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# zbateson/stream-decorators
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Psr7 stream decorators for character set conversion and common mail format content encodings.
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[](https://github.com/zbateson/stream-decorators/actions/workflows/tests.yml)
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[](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/zbateson/stream-decorators/?branch=master)
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[](https://scrutinizer-ci.com/g/zbateson/stream-decorators/?branch=master)
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[](//packagist.org/packages/zbateson/stream-decorators)
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[](//packagist.org/packages/zbateson/stream-decorators)
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The goals of this project are to be:
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* Well written
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* Standards-compliant but forgiving
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* Tested where possible
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To include it for use in your project, please install via composer:
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```
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composer require zbateson/stream-decorators
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```
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## Php 7 Support Dropped
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As of stream-decorators 2.0, support for php 7 has been dropped.
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## Requirements
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stream-decorators requires PHP 8.0 or newer. Tested on 8.0, 8.1, 8.2 and 8.3.
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## New in 2.0 and 2.1
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Support for guzzlehttp/psr7 1.9 dropped, min supported version is 2.0.
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zbateson/mb-wrapper has been updated to 2.0 as well, which throws an UnsupportedCharsetException converting from/to an unsupported charset, which changes the behaviour of CharsetStream.
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Two new classes are introduced in 2.1, DecoratedCachingStream and a TellZeroStream.
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## Usage
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```php
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$stream = GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Utils::streamFor($handle);
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$b64Stream = new ZBateson\StreamDecorators\Base64Stream($stream);
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$charsetStream = new ZBateson\StreamDecorators\CharsetStream($b64Stream, 'UTF-32', 'UTF-8');
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while (($line = GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Utils::readLine()) !== false) {
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echo $line, "\r\n";
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}
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```
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Note that CharsetStream, depending on the target encoding, may return multiple bytes when a single 'char' is read. If using php's 'fread', this will result in a warning:
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'read x bytes more data than requested (xxxx read, xxxx max) - excess data will be lost
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This is because the parameter to 'fread' is bytes, and so when CharsetStream returns, say, 4 bytes representing a single UTF-32 character, fread will truncate to the first byte when requesting '1' byte. It is recommended to **not** convert to a stream handle (with StreamWrapper) for this reason when using CharsetStream.
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The library consists of the following Psr\Http\Message\StreamInterface implementations:
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* ZBateson\StreamDecorators\Base64Stream - decodes on read and encodes on write to base64.
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* ZBateson\StreamDecorators\CharsetStream - encodes from $streamCharset to $stringCharset on read, and vice-versa on write.
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* ZBateson\StreamDecorators\ChunkSplitStream - splits written characters into lines of $lineLength long (stream implementation of php's chunk_split).
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* ZBateson\StreamDecorators\DecoratedCachingStream - a caching stream that writes to a decorated stream, and reads from the cached undecorated stream, so for instance a stream could be passed, and decorated with a Base64Stream, and when read, the returned bytes would be base64 encoded.
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* ZBateson\StreamDecorators\NonClosingStream - overrides close() and detach(), and simply unsets the attached stream without closing it.
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* ZBateson\StreamDecorators\PregReplaceFilterStream - calls preg_replace on with passed arguments on every read() call.
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* ZBateson\StreamDecorators\QuotedPrintableStream - decodes on read and encodes on write to quoted-printable.
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* ZBateson\StreamDecorators\SeekingLimitStream - similar to GuzzleHttp's LimitStream, but maintains an internal current read position, seeking to it when read() is called, and seeking back to the wrapped stream's position after reading.
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* ZBateson\StreamDecorators\TellZeroStream - tell() always returns '0' -- used by DecoratedCachingStream to wrap a BufferStream in a CachingStream. CachingStream calls tell() on its wrapped stream, and BufferStream throws an exception, so TellZeroStream is used to wrap the internal BufferStream to mitigate that.
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* ZBateson\StreamDecorators\UUStream - decodes on read, encodes on write to uu-encoded.
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QuotedPrintableStream, Base64Stream and UUStream's constructors take a single argument of a StreamInterface.
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CharsetStreams's constructor also takes $streamCharset and $stringCharset as arguments respectively, ChunkSplitStream
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optionally takes a $lineLength argument (defaults to 76) and a $lineEnding argument (defaults to CRLF).
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PregReplaceFilterStream takes a $pattern argument and a $replacement argument. SeekingLimitStream takes optional
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$limit and $offset parameters, similar to GuzzleHttp's LimitStream.
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## License
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BSD licensed - please see [license agreement](https://github.com/zbateson/stream-decorators/blob/master/LICENSE).
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